Glossary - C

 

Cataplasma test The storage of test specimens at 70°C and 100 % relative humidity.

 

Chemical resitance ::: will follow soon :::

 

Clamping is the temporary securing of components in the desired position by mechanical means while an adhesive is curing.

 

Cleaner is a chemnical agent used to clean surfaces prior to bonding .

 

Co-efficient of expansion is the factor that expresses the dimensional changes in a component as a function of temperature changes. Regarding wooden parts, the dimensional changes caused by changes of the humidity also arean important factor.

 

Cohesion is the state in which the particles of an adhesive are held together or the force prevailing between the molecules within an adhesive which keeps the material together. There are various molecular forces responsible for the cohesion ( e.g. chemical forces, Van der Waals force etc. )

 

Cohesive failure is a rupture of an adhesive bond, such that the separation appears to be within the adhesive.

 

Creep is a dimensional change with time of a material under load. The creeping factor is important for calculating structural elastic bonding.

 

Cross linking The creation of a three-dimensional network through the formation of chemical bonds between molecular chains.

 

Cure accelerators are substances that reduce the curing time of of adhesives. An example is the Sika Booster-System which is adding moisture so that the adhesives is curing faster and indepent from air humidity and temperature.

 

Curing The setting or hardening of an adhesive as a result of physical or chemical reaction

 

Curing conditions Conditions, which are important for the curing of adhesives, e.g. humidity, temperature, time, joint design

 

Curing time the period of time necessary for an adhesive or an assembly to cure by polymerization, crosslinking, etc. under special conditions of temperature, humidity, pressure, etc. A standard measuring is the time between the application of an adhesive and the first moment of possible use of the two components bonded together.

 

Cyanoacrylate-adhesives are fast setting reactive adhesives, which are curing on exposure to athmospheric moisture